Copa reported strong Q1 results with a 23.8% operating margin and a net profit of $176.8 million ($4.28 per share), driven by disciplined cost management and robust operational performance (on-time performance of 90.8%, completion factor of 99.9%).
Capacity increased by 9.5% year-over-year (4.6% adjusted for MAX 9 grounding), with passenger traffic up 10.1% and load factor rising to 86.4%. However, unit revenues (RASM) decreased by 8.1% due to lower yields, impacted by increased industry capacity and weaker currencies in some Latin American markets.
The company raised its 2025 operating margin guidance to 21%-23%, expects ASM capacity growth of 7%-8%, a load factor of ~86.5%, unit revenues of ~$0.0112, CASM ex-fuel of ~$0.058, and an all-in fuel price assumption of $2.40/gallon.
Copa maintains a strong balance sheet with over $1.3 billion in cash and investments (39% of LTM revenue), $1.9 billion in debt/lease liabilities, and an adjusted net debt/EBITDA ratio of 0.5x; 39 aircraft are unencumbered, providing fleet flexibility.
The company continues network expansion (new routes to San Diego, Salta, Tucuman), exercised options for six additional Boeing 737 MAX 8s (total order book: 57 aircraft), and will pay a $1.61/share dividend in June; share buybacks continue under a $200 million plan with ~$110 million remaining.