Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. Price & Performance (ESRT)

Including those related to market conditions, property operations, capital expenditures, income expense, financial results and proposed transactions and events. As a reminder, forward looking statements represent management's current estimates. Are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ from those discussed today. Empire State Realty Trust assumes no obligation to update any forward looking in the future. We encourage listeners to review the more detailed discussion related to these forward looking statements in the company's filings with the SEC. During today's call, we will discuss certain non GAAP financial measures, such as FFO, modified and core FFO, NOI same store property cash NOI EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. Which we believe are meaningful in evaluating the company's performance. The definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the earnings release and supplemental package, each available on the company's website. Now, I will turn the call over to Tony Malkin, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

Thank you, and welcome back to you, Heather. Congratulations on your new addition. And good afternoon to everyone. Yesterday, we reported ESRTs strong fourth quarter and 2024 results. We are happy to discuss today our continued leasing momentum, Observatory execution, and our outlook for 2025 In the fourth quarter, FFO came in above expectations. Our leasing team again put points on the board with approximately 380,000 square feet leased in the quarter We now have achieved more than three years of consecutive quarterly lease percentage growth and positive New York City office rent spreads. The year, we leased 1,300,000 square feet up from 982,000 square feet in 2023. Our Manhattan office portfolio is over 94% leased and that reflects the desirability of our top of tier modernized amenitized well located, energy efficient, sustainability leading portfolio. Return to office is no longer a question as leasing momentum in the Manhattan market has told the story for itself, need to provide a good workspace is a boon for ESRT. And the price gap between brand new offices and our product has enabled us to raise the rents and reduce concessions. TripAdvisor's number one attraction in the world, the Observatory continued its with the year over year growth in fourth quarter and full year 2024 net operating income that exceeds 2019 levels.

As this benchmark has been passed, we will no longer refer to our performance relative to 2019 results.

Our focus remains to provide visitors with an unmatched customer experience to drive top line growth manage expenses and continue to build exceptional brand awareness. In 2024, the Empire State Building had over $485,000,000,000 global media impressions an increase of 25% year over year. And generated globally over $950,000,000 in advertising value equivalency. We enter 2025 on our front foot The leasing environment in New York City continues to benefit our product and price point In fact, it has allowed us to increase rents and reduce free rent. The office sector statistics illustrate the The haves are buildings like ours, which have been modernized are well located near mass transit our sustainability leaders have great amenities and are owned by a financially stable landlord. Our product meets the demand of informed better credit tenants. While it may be bumpy, with our reduced inventory of space to lease, we expect positive occupancy absorption again for the full year 2025. Our Observatory deck remains the leader. Our average check size per visitor increased year over year and we expect continued growth in 2025 as we introduce a new dynamic pricing model designed to monetize high demand times through the day. We are still below overall 2019 levels of volume and have room for upside as visitation levels improve.

We continue to scour the market for a trade out of our existing portfolio. The maintenance of a best in class balance sheet allows ESRT tremendous flexibility to lease and transact opportunistically and to create additional value for our shareholders. Our entire organization remains laser focused on the company's five priorities to lease space, sell tickets to the observatory, manage our balance sheet identify growth opportunities and achieve our sustainability goals. Tom, Christina and Steve will provide more detail on our progress and how we plan to accomplish these goals in '20 Tom?

Thanks, Tony, and good afternoon, everyone. In 2024, our property team delivered another year of [indiscernible] performance. We leased over 1,300,000 square feet in our annual volume since 2019, Our Manhattan office portfolio stands at 94.2% leased, an increase of 10 basis points compared to last quarter and up 160 basis points compared to a year ago. And an increase of six seventy basis points since fourth quarter of twenty twenty one. For the twelfth consecutive quarter, our office and retail portfolio achieved higher absorption We had our fourteenth consecutive quarter with positive mark to market lease spreads in our Manhattan office portfolio where our average net effective rent per square foot increased by 13% over year, We signed major office leases with quality tenants across our portfolio including Burlington, Sol De Janeiro, Bluesbury Publishing, AT Kearney and Ponterra.

We enhanced the amenities at the Empire State with the opening of a multi sports court for basketball and pickleball, that converts to a two seventy five person presentation room a new tenant lounge with full service wet bar for hosting tenant events, and a golf simulator lounge. We continue to deliver an exceptional tenant experience in superior service which contributed to our impressive track record of tenant retention and expansions. In 2024, approximately 450,000 square feet of our annual lease volume came from early renewals with existing tenants where we proactively extended future lease expirations.

Since our IPO in 2013, we have signed 299 current tenant expansion leases.

Totaling 3,000,000 square feet compared to our current total portfolio size of 8,600,000 square feet.

Our multifamily portfolio with occupancy of 98.5% continues to excel benefiting from robust market fundamentals strategic property improvements and improved operations.

This has proven to be a great exchange of existing properties for what we perceive to be better for ESRT's growth. We finished the year strong and in the fourth quarter, we leased a total of 379,000 square feet, including an eleven year 37,000 square foot expansion lease with Booking Holdings at the Empire State Building, which along with a seven year 27,000 square foot lease extension more than doubles their footprint to 64,000 square feet. We were told that Booking Holdings consolidated our New York City offices into the Empire State Building because of their employees' experience and our partnership on sustainability. We signed a sixteen year 79,000 square foot but expansion lease with an investment firm of 1 Grand Central Place. Representing a 56% growth in that tenant's footprint along with a two year lease extension of their existing space and brings their combined total to over 200,000 square feet square feet of space expiring in 02/1941.

That company has further expansion rights as part of their newly amended lease. We also signed a sixteen year 39,000 square foot expansion lease with NYSERDA at 1333 Broadway and we signed the leases for 13 pre built office suites, which totaled 64,000 square feet.

In the fourth quarter, the average lease duration was twelve point three years excluding early renewals and extensions, and new and renewal leases in our Manhattan office portfolio were signed with an average positive mark to market cash rent spread of 10.8% We're well positioned for strong performance during which our Manhattan office portfolio faces modest lease expirations. We have only 186,000 square feet of known vacates and 64,000 square feet of undecidenced for 2025. [indiscernible] We expect that we will see higher overall lease percentage in 2025 Though our known vacates will be early in this year and could cause our lease percentage to dip temporarily at the start of the year. We anticipate commencement of leases signed previously will lead to steady increased occupancy throughout 2025 approximately 90% at the midpoint of our guidance range by year end. We have signed 50,000 square feet of leases during the first quarter of twenty twenty five and have a healthy pipeline with 130,000 square feet of leases and negotiation. With increased occupancy, reduced availability, and improvement in the market We were able to increase rents and reduce concessions last year. We will continue that trend and push harder on rents and reduce concessions Lastly, we have $62,000,000 in incremental cash revenue from signed leases not yet commenced and free rent burn off as shown on Page 10 of our supplemental that reflects our leasing success.

And with that, I'll turn the call over to Christina. Christina?

Thanks, Tom. We continue to manage our balance sheet in a proactive manner strong liquidity, no floating rate debt exposure, a well laddered debt maturity schedule, no unaddressed debt maturity until December 2026, and the lowest leverage among all New York City focused REITs at 5.3 times net debt to EBITDA as of year end twenty twenty four. Our Taxation capital recycling diversified and prime retail assets in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, with better growth profiles and lower CapEx in the years ahead. Over the past year and a half, we established our presence and further scaled our footprint on the prime retail corridor of executed and another $30,000,000 acquisition expected to close in mid-twenty twenty five. In a market that has had relatively limited high quality investment opportunities, we are very pleased to execute on these transactions. Our best in class balance sheet is primed to provide operating runway and flexibility to execute on attractive investment opportunities. We actively underwrite deals across all three sectors which we target. Retail, multifamily and office with a focus on New York City.

Investment transaction volumes are still not back to historical levels. But in recent months, we have seen more transactions come to market from motivated sellers and debt default driven transactions. We will continue to underwrite prudently and be patient to find the right deals which have attractive upside and are additive to our New York City focused portfolio. Steve will cover our outlook for 2025 in a moment, but I would like to discuss our longer term growth objectives. Near completion in our shift from non core suburban assets towards high quality New York City multifamily and retail assets with lower CapEx and higher growth prospects in the years ahead. Our healthy leasing pipeline with solid prospects for higher rents and reduced concessions on new deals due to strong tenant demand and limited availability of top of tier office supply in the market, favorable mark to market upside in the years ahead as Lease's role and we now show on Page seven of the investor deck.

Continued performance of our Observatory business and potential NOI upside driven by our new dynamic pricing model As a reminder, 2024 NOI exceeds pre pandemic levels of NOI with approximately 74% of the visitors compared to 2019. Contractual growth expected from the Williamsburg driven by both lease up and mark to market rent growth as leases roll over time. Multifamily continues to perform well with solid occupancy and continued rent growth and adds to the resiliency of ESRT's cash flows.

And finally, we are well positioned to do additional deals to enhance our cash flow growth profile in the years ahead. With that, I'll turn to Steve to discuss our fourth quarter results and outlook for 2025. Thanks, Christina. For the fourth quarter of twenty twenty four, we reported core FFO of $0.24 per diluted share, Results for the quarter included approximately $0.01 of non recurring items mostly related to credits received against prior year utility expenses which we recognized in other income.

For the full year 2024, we reported core FFO of $0.95 per diluted share or $0.91 when adjusted for the $0.04 of non recurring items and lease termination income we recognized throughout the year. Same store property cash NOI was down 2.9% in the fourth quarter year over year primarily due to less benefit by approximately $1,900,000 from positive non recurring items recognized in 2023.

And increased operating expenses.

When adjusted for the non recurring items in each period, fourth quarter same store property cash NOI was roughly flat on a year over year basis. In our Observatory business, we generated net operating income of approximately $29,000,000 in the fourth quarter $100,000,000 for the full year. Which reached the high end of our guidance range for 2024 and reflects a 6% year over year growth rate.

We generated FAD of approximately $3,910,000 for the fourth quarter and full year 2024 periods respectively.

That was impacted in the fourth quarter from the timing of $23,500,000 disbursement of tenant improvement allowance related to leases signed in 2018 and 2021. Excluding the timing impact from this TI spend, we fourth quarter and full year 2024 FAD was approximately $141,000,000 respectively.

Resulting in adjusted Fed payout ratios of 3633% respectively. I'll now move into our guidance for the upcoming year.

In 2025, we expect core FFO will range from $86.0.89 dollars This compares to 2024 adjusted core FFO of $0.91 after the aforementioned exclusion of $0.04 of non recurring items and lease termination As previewed in our third quarter earnings call, certain items will contribute to the year over year decline. First, lower interest income.

By approximately $0.05 $195,000,000 of balance sheet cash was used towards retail acquisitions in the second half of twenty twenty four, and $220,000,000 of cash will be used to pay down the balance drawn on our revolving credit facility and our Series A senior unsecured note in March the assumption of an approximate 125 basis basis point reduction in the deposit rate applied to our cash. Second, higher G and A by approximately $0.015 half of which is attributed to the accelerated recognition of non cash stock based compensation expense of awards granted Empire that are nearing retirement eligibility and related cash bonus elections. The remaining increase is primarily attributed to increased non cash equity expense related to the 2024 NEO promotions and standard inflation based payroll increases. Other key assumptions that are factored into our 2025 guidance are as follows: adjusted same store property cash net operating income growth excluding lease termination fees and non recurring items recognized in 2024, to range from 0.5% to 4%.

Within this range, we expect positive cash revenue growth. Which assumes commercial occupancy of 89% to 91% by year end 2025, up from 88.6% at year end 2024. Driven by free rent amortization and manageable lease expirations in 2025. On the expense side, we expect an approximate 2% to 4% increase in real estate taxes, which will be partially offset by higher tenant reimbursement income. While we do not guide to quarterly performance, we do expect a slight skew of same store cash NOI the back half of 2025 due to the expected timing of cash rent commencements on leases Of note, we expect an increase in straight line rent 2025 by approximately $0.015 year over year as a portion of our pipeline of signed leases commences but remains in the free rent period.

So we'll not contribute to same store cash NOI, but will contribute to GAAP rental growth.

We expect 2025 Observatory NOI be approximately $97,000,000 to 102,000,000 As NOI guidance assumes Observatory expenses of approximately $9,000,000 to $10,000,000 per [indiscernible] 2025.

Guidance range accounts for uncertainty around tourism fluctuations and bad weather that could impact results in any given quarter.

With that, we now turn the call back to the operator for the Q and A session. Operator?

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session.

Our first questions come from the line of Steve with Evercore ISI. Please proceed with your question. Yes, thanks. Good afternoon. Maybe Tom, just going back to your comments on leasing, I'm just curious sort of the dynamics and the pull forward of activity and the discussions you're having with tenants, it seems like you're able to pull deals forward or maybe they're getting a bit anxious about renewals. So maybe just give a little more flavor about the leasing and where ultimately do you think the portfolio settles out on a percent lease basis?

Sure. Well, I mean, first, Dave, we've had a really good run here for with positive absorption over the last three years. We've got a very good pipeline relative to our reduced inventory of available space. As I mentioned earlier in the first quarter, we've already signed 50,000 square feet of leases and we have about 20 leases in negotiation for another 130,000 square feet We've got about 50 active proposals for several hundred thousand square feet and as typical for us in the past, we're seeing interest from tenants from a variety of different industries. Overall, I think that there's a recognition that there's a tightening of the market for the better buildings, which we are. We've had and continue to have strong leasing momentum due to our quality product and quality buildings work from home is definitely not a factor. We had the highest leasing volume in 2024 since 2019. We have low tenant move outs this year. The amenities at Empire State Building show great. The So I think there's a lot of positive momentum going into 2025. As I look at availabilities out there, I think that clearly the choices for tennis are fewer and fewer for for the quality buildings, quality landlords that are modernized buildings that are modernized have good amenities and are good locations and are not hamstrung by some high leverage.

And just on the, I guess, lease percentage, Tom, like where do you think ultimately portfolio settles out? Can they get to 95%, 96%?

Yes. As we look at our modest move outs, for the year, we only have about for the portfolio 200,000 square feet in New York City about 185,000 square feet of known move outs.

Much of that will happen in the first half of the year. We're setting ourselves up for coming off of base 94.2% leased in Manhattan. I can see easily us getting above 95% by year end. There's no reason why we can't get 95% to 96% On the occupancy front, similar, we're going to see steady increase in occupancy throughout the year based upon the leases that we've signed previously. And we've given the midpoint of our guidance is 9090%, but I can certainly see that higher on an occupancy Okay, great. Just one question around I think it's helpful to note, Steve, when you look at these some of these renewals of these a bunch of these early renewals and extensions are with tenants who have expanded as well. So there is both that, the extreme success we have with retention and expansion of tenants and that leads to early renewals and extensions.

I appreciate that. Tony.

Thank you.

Just on the Observatory, I guess I was a little surprised that maybe that business is being projected to be sort of flattish, if you will, to 25 over '24. And I realize you're not just going for pure volume that the experience is important. You done a very good job raising pricing since you've gone to the time ticketing. But just maybe your thoughts around kind of the price Is it more from pricing? Is it more from the visitors going up? Is it less bad weather days? Just would have thought maybe the NOI contribution would have been a little higher next year?

For '25 Right.

So, see, it's very early in the year.

The low end of our guidance contemplates several macro factors that are not unique to our Observatory.

There's dollar strength America is a brand for tourists.

And Europe is under some threat. We saw this before in the prior administration.

We also have an issue of airline seat capacity between China and New York City. In 2019, there were 72 direct flights each week from China to New York City. Now there are 10. And it's remained at 10 for quite some time and we thought we'd see that number rise in 2024 and it did not. So when we look at it, we are confident in our ability to work attraction and for it to maintain its preeminent position Our net revenue per customer towers over everyone else's in the marketplace And it's just a matter for us. It's early in the year. And of course, we look forward to updates as we move forward through the year.

Great. Thanks, Tony. Appreciate those comments. Thank you. Our next question has come from the line of Nick Joseph with Citi.

Hey there, it's Michael Griffin here with Nick.

Appreciate Christina all your commentary. Just around the investment and potential acquisition opportunity set. And Tony, I know you talked in the past about being an opportunistic omnivore, so to speak. But as you look at the what's out there particularly in the office side and obviously we've seen some transactions start to come to market. I mean does that look more appealing right now? Could you find a building that meets your kind of criteria to use the ESRT sort of special redevelopment sauce. And if you could kind of give us a sense of what kind of yields or IRRs you're underwriting to for prospective transactions, that'd be great. Well, first of all, let me touch on the second part. It's very important to note that as we said before, the new acquisition application of new dollars is different from the ten thirty one like for like replacements that we have done. So from that perspective, I think we probably on a relative basis have a higher expectation of benefit and return number one. Number two, we just begin to see now movement on the office front There's a fair amount of movement that has gone to of what we have seen has gone for resi conversion from office.

There was a very nice asset on Park Avenue that was taken on by JPMorgan Chase. For itself, two fifty which we thought would have been very attractive for us. But it's adjacent to their property. I think they wanted to preserve their neighborhood for their their views and what they wanted to do. So from our perspective, it's early. We begin to see now in 2024 really in the fourth quarter and we begin to see in the first quarter of twenty twenty five more of these defaults by maturity and and the fact that as interest rates are up, the property ownership is under pressure The biggest impact that's had on our business so far is in the haves and have nots. And it's really made our product much more in demand and has allowed us to increase rent and decrease as tenants become much more selective and really want to negotiate with building owners who are single service partners in the deal. They don't have to talk to the lender as well. And our great balance sheet is very helpful there. In short though, as we look at the office piece, we just haven't seen the volume volumes are significantly below where they were in 2019 If you take out the transfers that are not [indiscernible] there's a deal on Sixth Avenue right now where it's a partner being taken out by somebody, a fund that must do get liquidity.

It's only partial, it's not control. If you start to look at these various moves, There's really nothing that's attracted our attention yet. And we do remain very interested in residential and we do remain very interested Hope that's helpful.

And then maybe just one for Tom on the leasing side. Seems like the pipeline is pretty strong for 2025. Have you noticed if that kind of tenant that might be looking for space in the high 90s, low triple digit sort of rent. Is there a big pool of those potential types of tenants looking at your more affordable price point, maybe moving down the price point curve just given the demand we've seen for A buildings in the city?

Yes. We actually happen to be in negotiation with two tenants One of them is a I call it a household name tenant that you would recognize. That is looking at the Empire State Building. And relocate and or had looked at some of the newer Penn area product.

And What we find as tenants like the value that we provide, the full suite of amenities, the sustainability partnership, and so we're seeing, yes, interest from tenants that could afford and have looked at much higher price point product in our choosing our buildings.

Great.

That's it for me.

Thanks for the time.

Thank you. Our next question is come from the line of Blaine Heck with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your questions. Great. Thanks. Good afternoon. Just a follow-up on the investment side, given a kind of tougher time, Tony, you described finding high yielding office deals and retail and multifamily, which I'm sure are pretty tight on cap rates. I guess, where do you think stock buybacks rank in your preference for investment given where shares are trading at this point?

I would say that the what we always consider that the Board always considers that What we are now going to enter into a slightly different aspect of the I'd say, shorter term investment approach where we will look at a business we did very successfully prior to our IPO of offering preferred equity investment on transactions and we'll probably roll that out in twenty twenty five first half. And see what we do there. It's slightly different from the kind of mezz originations that a lot of people have done. So from our perspective, we still look at it as a way to put money to work and create more return for our investors rather than at this point at least as we've discussed with the Board, any material shift or forward looking statement on buybacks Great. That's interesting. And then shifting gears, can you guys just provide some color around fact that this quarter saw some lumpiness, it'd be great to hear whether you expect some of that elevated CapEx spending to continue in into '25 since you've done so much leasing in the past several quarters?

Yes. So, thanks for the question, Blaine. When I I mentioned in the remarks as far as the elevated 4Q spend. That's a timing issue. So you need to sort of back that out of where you're thinking about run rates, it's about $23,500,000 there.

That comes down. And then also '24 was a relatively heavier year on leasing spend. So building CapEx, TIs, And so we do expect that overall amount to decrease heading into '25 but a big piece of that decrease is from the exclusion of that one time item I called out.

Got it.

Thanks, Steve.

Thank you. Our next question is come from the line of John Kent with BMO Capital Thank you. It's a not a very big dollar amount, but your overall rents in the Williamsburg North 6 Corridor went down on a rent per square foot basis by $6 versus last quarter. But I was wondering if you could just update us you think the mark to market is in that corridor and an update on the existing vacancy at 8991 North Sixth Street. Sure. Yes. Thanks, Sean.

First of all, I would say going into [indiscernible] we underwrote the properties in our acquisition, we forecast about a 30% overall mark to market increase within the embedded embedded rent roll. And then obviously the lease up of the one vacant that we have will will add to the bottom line coming off no rent that we collect there, but as we have issued proposal and we've seen the growing momentum in interest on North Street, particularly as we've acquired property there, there's been even an increased level of interest and I can see those mark to markets going higher. Right out of the gate, we've got proposals with about a half dozen well known brands that are interested in the one vacant space that we have.

And so I'm very optimistic on a go forward basis.

I might add that As we look at other transactions on North Sixth Street, and we see where one was recently done and where there's one underway Our price of entry looks [indiscernible] it was smart. I think as I mentioned, we unfortunately by our actions probably highlighted the opportunity set for a lot of other people And And we look forward to based on the early indications that we have to a very successful outcome here. Tony, you sort of alluded to it, but the $30,000,000 acquisition that you're looking to close this year, Any commentary on pricing and how you view opportunities to invest there versus multifamily?

I think that look, our process is always, let's talk about things once they're done. So we do look to talk about that at the end of the second quarter. And I think it will it will just cement further and support what I've said. Okay. Just had a quick question on some of your large tenants, Macy's and Kohl's in particular.

That have announced corporate headcount reductions recently Does that impact their usage of space or potentially Does that lead them to put some of their space on the Southeast market?

Mace Is A Sublease Or Space That 111 West 30 Third.

So So that space has spoken before and it won't really won't impact us any way. Coastal has remaining lease term.

And yet to be seen as to they're out there for they got quite a bit of term left.

Okay. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Dylan Berzynski with Green Street. Please proceed with your questions. Hi, guys.

For taking the question.

Just wanted to touch on sort of the strong demand environment in New York. Obviously, your guys' portfolio is well leased.

One of your peers mentioned on the earnings call that there's a potential ability for possible net effect of rent spikes. So just curious sort of how you guys are sort of your ability to be able to continue to push net effective rent growth across the portfolio as you guys continue to push lease percentage within the portfolio that is already call it north of 90% Well, as I said earlier, Antonio, emphasized, we have raised our rents and reduced free rent concessions throughout last year and we look to continue that into 2025. As I mentioned earlier, we had a 13% year over year increase in net effective rents. And we're setting up well for good net effective rent growth in the coming year based upon lower leasing costs, lower TIs. Much of the leasing that we've done has been for built previously built and paid for space that's either second generation prebuilt or spaces that were fully built out for prior tenants that's helping to keep a lid in and reduce our go forward tenant installation costs. So the combination of lower concessions, lower TI and and improvement in rents, I think, sets us up well for continued improvement in net effective rent and of course just the overall go momentum in the market.

And I would just add to that that look as tenants leave we continue to when tenants do leave and even when we do renewals, we continue to see very good So if we have a tenant who departs Yes, we're very confident in the demand. And that would add to additional up marks on the rents. And as far as Spike, look, we have continued, as Tom said, good volume, good interest, and we're doing some some very high rent leases each lease we do each quarter, we now review on every transaction on everything we've got out there [indiscernible] discussions that go on too long We've already had a handful from '24 where we upped the the price because the lease proposal had gone up earlier in the year and and where tenants actually accepted the higher price and have moved on. With their transactions with us.

Appreciate that detail. And I guess just maybe touching on sort of demand across tenant size requirements. Are you starting to see larger tenants sort of get more active in terms of coming to the market and actually wanting to lease space or is it still mostly that small to medium sized user that is really active the market today, In terms of tennis I think coming to the market sooner, I think that we've seen that as evidenced by the 450,000 square feet of early renewals that we concluded this this past year. And as I said earlier, there is a greater recognition by by tenants that there is a shrinking pool and supply of quality product in quality buildings with good landlords.

And so there is, I think a greater sense of I'd say, anxiousness to execute on leases In terms of tenant size, we see interest from our pre builds to to full floors. There's clearly there's a a lack of large block availabilities, particularly in the Grand Central area. Spaces that might otherwise be available are encumbered by a situation where the landlords cannot transact because the building is going through a recapitalization And so we have our eyes going down the in the future trying to look at opportunities to create large blocks where we can take advantage of that Short supply.

Yes. We would just underscore the demand in New York City is very strong. We happen to be diversified across tenant types and spaces, but that is reflective of overall strength across New York City. And the key commonality is it is migrating towards high quality assets, what we what you've heard us say, as have. And those buildings, us and as well as some of the other public New York City owners you're hearing in the comments, that's where they're seeing really good demand. And over time, there's a shortage of that space because it's not getting replenished as the space is getting leased up anytime soon.

And that's top of tier in every price range. There aren't that many tenants out there who [indiscernible] $185 to $250 square foot rents that new development today requires. And as those Brand new buildings and A buildings as their rents move up, our rents move up as well because we remain the frankly attractively priced modernized, amenitized well located leaders in sustainability and great balance sheet landlord And as those prices go up, there are a lot of people who look at us and as we've seen and say, you know what, we want to stay here and grow here.

Or we want to move here. So we feel like we're in a good position We really do. And the market in New York [indiscernible] We're happy with that. Perfect.

Thank you. We'll now turn the call back over to Tony Malkin, Chairman and CEO for some closing remarks.

So again, thanks everybody. We remain focused on our five priorities, lease space, sell tickets to the observatory, manage the balance sheet identify growth opportunities and achieve our sustainability goals. All for the purpose to create shareholder value. Those of you who keep track of that list will note that identified growth opportunities is a new Fifth, goal We will continue to take advantage of opportunities as they arise and are confident that our ability to execute and drive further value for shareholders going forward remains strong.

We thank everyone for your participation in today's call. We look forward to the chance to meet with many of you at non deal roadshows conferences and property tours in the months ahead.

And onward and upward.

Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We appreciate your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Enjoy the rest of your day.