Urgent negotiations are underway between Canada and the European Union to forge closer defense industry cooperation. Ambassador Elissa Golberg's letter to Italian ministers on March 18, 2025, requested support for Canada's inclusion in the EU's ReArm defense plan, emphasizing the need for swift action1. These talks coincide with newly appointed Prime Minister Mark Carney's first foreign trip to France and the UK, where he sought to reinforce ties with "reliable" European allies2. The discussions aim to establish a Canada-EU defense partnership that would make Canada eligible for joint procurement with European nations, potentially reshaping the landscape of transatlantic defense cooperation13.

In a significant shift towards European defense partnerships, Canada has outlined ambitious procurement plans for major military capabilities. These include the potential acquisition of up to a dozen submarines, additional fighter jets, and battle tanks, all of which could be sourced from European suppliers1. This move represents a strategic diversification of Canada's defense procurement, reducing reliance on U.S. equipment. The procurement initiative aligns with Canada's efforts to join the EU's ReArm defense plan, which would enable joint procurement opportunities with European nations and potentially accelerate the acquisition process12.

The shift towards European defense partnerships is driven by Canada's desire to reduce dependence on the United States for security and equipment, particularly in light of President Trump's threats and apparent pullback from defense commitments12. This strategic realignment offers mutual benefits, with Canada providing Europe access to critical minerals essential for modern weapons technology, as well as potential refuge for military assets3. The collaboration also positions Canada as a safer location for manufacturing and training, offering "defense in depth" to its European partners34.

Building on established collaborations, Canada already participates in two EU Permanent Structured Cooperation projects: Military Mobility since 2021 and NetLogHubs since 20231. This existing cooperation extends beyond defense, with Canada having contributed to 13 EU civilian and military missions across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East since 20031. These ongoing partnerships provide a foundation for the current negotiations, demonstrating Canada's commitment to European security and its potential for deeper integration into EU defense structures.