ChatGPT-3.5 vs. 4 vs. 4o: Key Differences
Curated by
cdteliot
3 min read
39,104
305
ChatGPT-4 and ChatGPT-3.5 are two powerful language models developed by OpenAI, each with distinct capabilities. While both excel at natural language processing tasks, ChatGPT-4 brings significant advancements in reasoning, knowledge, and multimodal interaction compared to its predecessor.
ChatGPT-3.5: Capabilities and Limitations
ChatGPT-3.5, while less advanced than its successors, remains a powerful and widely accessible language model. With 175 billion parameters, it excels at natural language generation, automatic summarization, and natural language understanding (NLU)
1
. This version is freely available through web and mobile apps, offering unlimited messages and basic features at no cost2
.
ChatGPT-3.5's capabilities include:
- Text-based interactions with a context window of up to 3,000 words
- Basic problem-solving and task completion
- Support for multiple languages, though with less proficiency than GPT-43
- Voice recognition features2
1
4
. Despite these constraints, its free accessibility and solid performance in general language tasks make it a valuable tool for many users and applications.4 sources
ChatGPT-4: Advanced Capabilities and Features
ChatGPT-4 represents a significant leap forward in AI language models, offering enhanced capabilities and improved performance across various domains. This version boasts a trillion parameters, enabling it to handle complex tasks with greater accuracy and nuance
1
. One of its standout features is its ability to process both text and image inputs, making it a truly multimodal model2
.
Key capabilities of ChatGPT-4 include:
- Enhanced reasoning and problem-solving skills, particularly in areas like legal and technical discussions1
- Improved multilingual support, with proficiency in over 50 languages including English, Spanish, French, and German34
- Expanded context retention of up to 25,000 words, allowing for more coherent and extended interactions
- Ability to pass challenging exams such as the LSAT and Bar Exam, demonstrating its advanced cognitive abilities
- Available to ChatGPT Plus subscribers for $20 per month, offering priority access and advanced features1
4 sources
ChatGPT-4o: Multimedia AI Powerhouse
ChatGPT-4o represents a significant leap forward in AI capabilities, building upon the foundation of GPT-4 while introducing groundbreaking features. This latest iteration boasts enhanced processing speed and the ability to handle a wider range of multimedia inputs, including audio and video files
1
2
. ChatGPT-4o's advanced voice assistant and vision features allow it to see, hear, and speak, making it the most versatile and interactive version of the ChatGPT series to date2
.
Key features of ChatGPT-4o include:
- Multimodal support for text, images, audio, and video inputs and outputs12
- Enhanced processing speed, particularly optimized for multimedia content2
- Improved accessibility, with plans to make it available to both free and paid users (with varying usage limits)2
- Retention of GPT-4's advanced reasoning capabilities and extensive language support3
- Potential to support an even broader range of languages and dialects, further enhancing its global applicability3
3 sources
Comparative Benchmark Table
Here is a table comparing the key features and capabilities of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4o:
This table highlights the progressive improvements across the ChatGPT series, with each new version introducing advanced features and capabilities. ChatGPT-4 and ChatGPT-4o offer significant enhancements in reasoning, context retention, and multimodal support compared to ChatGPT-3.5. The latest iteration, ChatGPT-4o, stands out with its optimized processing speed and expanded multimedia support, making it the most versatile and efficient version available.
| Feature | ChatGPT-3.5 | ChatGPT-4 | ChatGPT-4o |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parameters | 175 billion 1 | 1 trillion 1 | 1 trillion 2 |
| Reasoning Capabilities | Basic problem-solving 2 | Enhanced, handles complex tasks 2 | Enhanced, handles complex tasks 1 |
| Context Retention | Up to 3,000 words 3 | Up to 25,000 words 3 | Up to 25,000 words 2 |
| Multimodal Support | Text-based only 1 | Text and images 1 | Text, images, audio, and video 1 2 |
| Accessibility | Free, unlimited messages 3 | $20/month subscription 3 | Available to free and paid users with varying limits 1 3 |
| Processing Speed | Standard | Standard | Enhanced, optimized for multimedia 1 2 |
| Exam Performance | Not specified | Passes LSAT and Bar Exam 1 | Passes LSAT and Bar Exam 2 |
| Multilingual Support | Supports multiple languages 2 | Enhanced multilingual support 1 | Enhanced multilingual support 2 |
5 sources
Related
what are the main differences between chatgpt-3.5 and chatgpt-4o
how does chatgpt-4o's performance compare to chatgpt-4
what are some examples of tasks that chatgpt-4o can perform that chatgpt-3.5 and chatgpt-4 cannot
Keep Reading
How to Easily Access GPT-4: A Step-by-Step Login Guide
Accessing GPT-4, the latest and most advanced language model, requires a ChatGPT Plus subscription or an OpenAI API account with sufficient usage credits. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of gaining access to GPT-4's powerful capabilities for your projects and applications.
14,247
OpenAI Unveils o1 Model
OpenAI has unveiled its latest AI model, o1, previously code named "Strawberry." This model is designed to enhance reasoning capabilities in artificial intelligence. As reported by multiple sources, this new model series aims to tackle complex problems in science, coding, and mathematics by spending more time "thinking" before responding, mimicking human-like reasoning processes.
120,238
AI Chatbots Show Dementia
According to a recent study published in The BMJ, leading AI chatbots are exhibiting signs of mild cognitive impairment when subjected to tests typically used to detect early stages of dementia in humans, with older versions of these models performing worse, mirroring age-related cognitive decline seen in patients.
26,594
DeepSeek's New Open Source AI Model
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI firm, has unveiled DeepSeek-V3, an open-source large language model with 671 billion parameters, designed to rival GPT-4 in text-based tasks through its innovative Mixture-of-Experts architecture, efficient performance, and accessibility on Hugging Face, though it has faced scrutiny over identity misidentifications and ethical concerns.
101,054