Henry Hill Jr., an American mobster associated with the Lucchese crime family from 1955 to 1980, became a prominent FBI informant whose life story inspired Martin Scorsese's iconic film "Goodfellas." Born in Brooklyn in 1943, Hill's journey from street-level criminal to federal witness exposed the inner workings of organized crime and left an indelible mark on popular culture.
Henry Hill Jr. was born on June 11, 1943, in Brooklyn, New York, to a working-class family. His father, Henry Hill Sr., was an Irish-American electrician, while his mother, Carmela Costa, was a Sicilian immigrant1. Growing up in Brownsville, a neighborhood dominated by the Lucchese crime family, Hill was exposed to the world of organized crime from an early age2. As a dyslexic child struggling in school, Hill found himself drawn to the glamorous lifestyle of local mobsters1. At just 11 years old, he began running errands for Paul Vario, a caporegime in the Lucchese family, at a nearby cabstand1. This early introduction to the criminal underworld would set the stage for Hill's future as a central character in one of America's most notorious mob families, eventually leading to his involvement in major crimes, including the infamous Air France robbery, and his later life as an informant that inspired books and movies23.
Henry Hill's breakthrough in organized crime came through his association with the Lucchese family and involvement in major heists. His participation in the 1967 Air France robbery, where he and his associates stole $420,000, established him as a rising figure in the mob world1. Hill's criminal career escalated with drug trafficking, which he continued even while in prison2. His story gained widespread attention after he became an FBI informant and entered the Witness Protection Program, leading to Nicholas Pileggi's book "Wiseguy" and Martin Scorsese's film "Goodfellas," where Ray Liotta portrayed Hill alongside Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci3. This Hollywood adaptation cemented Hill's status as a central character in American mob lore, depicting his life of crime, including his relationships with Jimmy Burke and Tommy DeSimone, and his frequent presence at Robert's Lounge, a mob hangout13.
Henry Hill's life was marked by significant events that molded his journey from a young mobster to an FBI informant and cultural figure. The following timeline highlights key moments in Hill's life:
Year | Event |
---|---|
1943 | Born in Brooklyn, New York1 |
1955 | Begins working for Paul Vario and the Lucchese family1 |
1967 | Participates in the Air France robbery2 |
1978 | Involved in the Lufthansa heist3 |
1980 | Arrested on narcotics charges; becomes FBI informant and enters Witness Protection Program1 |
1986 | Nicholas Pileggi publishes "Wiseguy," based on Hill's life3 |
1987 | Expelled from Witness Protection Program for drug possession1 |
1990 | "Goodfellas" released, with Ray Liotta portraying Hill1 |
2002 | Publishes "The Wiseguy Cookbook"1 |
2007 | Opens (and quickly closes) restaurant named "Wiseguys"4 |
2012 | Dies at age 69 in Los Angeles1 |
This timeline encapsulates Hill's transformation from a street-level criminal associated with figures like Jimmy Burke and Tommy DeSimone, to a central character in one of the most famous mob stories in American culture.3124
"Goodfellas" has become a landmark in the crime film genre, with its portrayal of Henry Hill's life in the mob inspiring several other productions. Here's a table of key films and documentaries related to Hill's story:
Title | Year | Type | Notable Details |
---|---|---|---|
Goodfellas | 1990 | Film | Directed by Martin Scorsese, starring Ray Liotta as Henry Hill, Robert De Niro as Jimmy Conway, and Joe Pesci as Tommy DeVito1 |
The Real Goodfella | 2006 | Documentary | Features interviews with the real Henry Hill2 |
The Big Heist | 2001 | TV Movie | Focuses on the Lufthansa heist, with Nick Sandow as Henry Hill3 |
My Tale of Two Cities | 2008 | Documentary | Includes an appearance by Henry Hill discussing his life after witness protection3 |
This table showcases the enduring impact of Hill's story on popular culture, from Scorsese's critically acclaimed "Goodfellas" to documentaries exploring the real-life events and their aftermath123.
"Goodfellas" received widespread critical acclaim and numerous accolades for its portrayal of Henry Hill's life in organized crime. The film's success is reflected in its impressive list of awards and nominations.
Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | Best Picture | Irwin Winkler | Nominated |
Academy Awards | Best Director | Martin Scorsese | Nominated |
Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Joe Pesci | Won |
Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Lorraine Bracco | Nominated |
Academy Awards | Best Adapted Screenplay | Nicholas Pileggi, Martin Scorsese | Nominated |
Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture - Drama | - | Nominated |
BAFTA Awards | Best Film | - | Won |
BAFTA Awards | Best Director | Martin Scorsese | Won |
New York Film Critics Circle | Best Film | - | Won |
Los Angeles Film Critics Association | Best Film | - | Won |
The film's success, particularly Joe Pesci's Oscar win for his portrayal of Tommy DeVito, cemented "Goodfellas" as a classic in the crime genre12. Its impact extended beyond awards, with the film being inducted into the National Film Registry in 2000 for its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance3.
Henry Hill's personal life was deeply intertwined with his criminal activities and subsequent fame. He married Karen Friedman in 1965, and their relationship became a central part of his story, with Karen even becoming involved in his drug trafficking operations1. After entering the Witness Protection Program in 1980, Hill struggled with substance abuse issues, particularly cocaine and alcohol addiction2. His marriage to Karen ended in divorce in 1989, just before the release of "Goodfellas"3. In his later years, Hill attempted to capitalize on his notoriety, making frequent guest appearances on Howard Stern's radio show and collaborating on several books about his life in the mob2. Despite his efforts to reform, Hill continued to face legal troubles and struggled with addiction until his death in 2012 at the age of 6924.
Henry Hill's life, marked by crime, drugs, and his association with the Lucchese family, remains a captivating tale of the American underworld. From his early days running errands for mobsters to his involvement in major heists like the Air France robbery, Hill's journey epitomizes the rise and fall of a wiseguy. His relationships with infamous figures like Jimmy Burke and Tommy DeSimone, and his frequent presence at Robert's Lounge, paint a vivid picture of mob life. Hill's eventual turn as an FBI informant and entry into the Witness Protection Program transformed him from a mobster to a central character in popular culture. The adaptation of his story into a book by Nicholas Pileggi and the subsequent film "Goodfellas," featuring Ray Liotta, Robert De Niro, and Joe Pesci, cemented Hill's place in cinematic history. Despite his attempts to leave his criminal past behind, Hill's struggles with cocaine addiction and his status as a frequent guest on media outlets kept him in the public eye. His life story, from crime to Hollywood, continues to fascinate, serving as a stark reminder of the allure and consequences of organized crime123.