Kei trucks, also known as kei-class trucks or Japanese mini trucks, are compact, lightweight vehicles originating from Japan, designed to meet specific size and engine displacement regulations. Renowned for their efficiency, reliability, and versatility, these trucks are widely used in various industries such as agriculture, construction, and small-scale transportation, and have gained popularity beyond Japan for their practicality and affordability.
Kei trucks emerged in post-World War II Japan as a response to the nation's economic challenges and resource constraints. In the 1940s, Japan faced significant transportation difficulties due to fuel shortages and the need for affordable, efficient vehicles to aid in reconstruction efforts12. The Japanese government introduced regulations for small vehicles, which led to the development of kei trucks, designed to be compact, fuel-efficient, and versatile1.
Over the decades, kei trucks evolved from basic utility vehicles to more sophisticated machines. Initially limited to 360cc engines, the regulations were gradually relaxed, allowing for increased engine capacity up to the current 660cc limit3. This evolution brought improvements in performance, safety features, and design aesthetics, while maintaining the trucks' core attributes of compactness and efficiency. Today, kei trucks are widely used in various industries, including agriculture, fisheries, construction, and even firefighting, demonstrating their adaptability and enduring relevance in modern Japan and beyond3.
Kei trucks are defined by specific size and engine capacity regulations, making them compact yet highly functional vehicles. Below is a table summarizing the key technical specifications and performance metrics of Kei trucks:
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Maximum Length | 3.4 meters (134 inches) 23 |
Maximum Width | 1.48 meters (58 inches) 23 |
Maximum Height | 2.0 meters (79 inches) 23 |
Engine Capacity | Up to 660 cc 123 |
Power Output | Up to 63 hp 12 |
Load-Carrying Capacity | Up to 771.6 pounds (350 kg) 12 |
Weight | Approximately 700 kg (1,500 lb) 23 |
Maximum Speed | Up to 75 mph (120 km/h) 23 |
These specifications ensure that Kei trucks remain efficient and versatile, suitable for various tasks while adhering to regulatory standards.
Kei trucks, known for their affordability and versatility, have varying prices depending on the model and condition. Below is a table summarizing the average prices for different Kei truck models:
Model | Average Price (USD) |
---|---|
Daihatsu Hijet | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
Subaru Sambar | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
Suzuki Carry | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
Honda Acty | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
Mitsubishi Minicab | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
Mazda Scrum | $4,000 - $15,000 5 |
These prices reflect the cost of importing used Kei trucks from Japan, which are often in excellent condition due to Japan's progressive tax on older vehicles, encouraging their export4.