Speed bumps serve multiple crucial functions in traffic management and road safety. Their primary role is to control traffic flow by forcing drivers to reduce speed, which is particularly important in areas with high pedestrian activity1. These devices also significantly improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists by creating a more secure environment for crossing or traveling alongside roads1. Additionally, speed bumps act as accident prevention tools, serving as both physical and visual deterrents to speeding1. In some cases, they can increase safety by alerting drivers to potential hazardous road situations ahead, functioning as an effective warning system1.

Speed bumps are versatile traffic control devices that can be implemented in a variety of settings to enhance safety and regulate vehicle speeds. They are commonly found on public roads with high pedestrian traffic, particularly near schools and in residential areas. Private properties also benefit from speed bumps, including gated communities, parking lots, and driveways1. These traffic calming measures are especially effective in areas near storefronts or commercial zones, where there is a higher likelihood of pedestrian activity. By strategically placing speed bumps in these diverse environments, traffic managers can create safer spaces for all road users, whether in public or private settings.

For drivers, speed bumps serve as physical reminders to maintain lower speeds, especially in areas with potential child activity. The sensation of driving over a bump alerts motorists to slow down, even when the road appears empty1. Pedestrians, particularly in school zones and high foot traffic areas, benefit from the increased safety provided by reduced vehicle speeds. This creates a more secure environment for crossing roads and walking along sidewalks1.