Box braids are a type of protective hairstyle characterized by their distinctive square-shaped sections, where each section of hair is braided from the root to the ends. This style is typically achieved using synthetic hair extensions to add length and volume, resulting in a neat and uniform appearance14. Box braids are highly valued for their ability to protect natural hair from damage caused by heat styling tools and environmental factors, promoting healthy hair growth while allowing for versatile styling options25. This hairstyle has deep cultural roots, originating in Africa and dating back thousands of years, where it was used to signify tribal affiliation, social status, and other cultural markers35. Box braids have gained widespread popularity among African people and the African diaspora, and have seen a resurgence in mainstream fashion, partly due to their promotion by celebrities and their adaptability to various modern styles13.

Box braids can be traced back to 3500 B.C. in South Africa, where they were initially used by various African tribes to signify tribal membership, marital status, age, wealth, and social ranking15. The style later found its way to ancient Egypt around 3000 years ago, where it was embraced by women of high social status who adorned their braids with gold and jewels to reflect their wealth and power12. In both African and Egyptian societies, braids held significant cultural importance, serving as a form of identity and social communication. The intricate patterns and styles of braids were not only a fashion statement but also a practical means to manage hair in hot climates and a way to convey personal and communal stories13.

Box braids are installed through a meticulous process that ensures a neat and long-lasting style. Here is a step-by-step guide to the braiding technique:

1. Sectioning the Hair: Begin by parting your hair into four equal sections using a wide-tooth comb. Clip three sections out of the way, leaving one section down to start with2.

2. Creating Smaller Sections: Within the loose section, part your hair into smaller, 1-inch sections. Ensure each part is even and straight to achieve uniform braids12.

3. Adding Extensions: Take a piece of pre-stretched synthetic hair and fold it in half. Place the middle of the synthetic hair over your natural hair section. Split your natural hair in half and start a three-strand braid, gradually incorporating the synthetic hair12.

4. Braiding: Continue braiding from the root to the tip, maintaining even tension to avoid discomfort and ensure a neat appearance. Apply a dab of gel to smooth your natural hair as you braid14.

5. Securing the Ends: Once you reach the end of the braid, secure it with a small rubber band if necessary. For a more seamless finish, dip the ends of the braids in hot water to seal them and prevent frizz24.

6. Repeating the Process: Repeat the braiding process for each section of your hair until your entire head is covered in box braids. This can take several hours, so patience is key12.

Following these steps will help you achieve professional-looking box braids that are both stylish and protective.